Guhitamo imyanda yo hanze irashobora ubunini

Mu mijyi rusange yo guteganya umwanya rusange, guhitamo imyanda yo hanze irashobora kuba nini, ariko mubyukuri igomba kuzirikana ibintu bitatu byingenzi: ubwiza, guhuza ibikoresho, nibikorwa bifatika. Niba ingano y’imyanda yo hanze idakwiye mu bihe bitandukanye, irashobora kwangiza ubwiza bw’ibidukikije cyangwa bigatuma imyanda cyangwa imyanda. Ababigize umwuga berekana ko kugira ngo uhitemo mu buryo bwa siyanse ingano y’imyanda yo hanze, umuntu agomba gusuzuma ibipimo bikurikira.
Ubwiza: Ubwumvikane bugaragara bwubunini n'ibidukikije
Ingano yimyanda yo hanze igomba kubanza gukora uburinganire bugaragara hamwe nibidukikije. Ahantu hacucitse cyane nko mu busitani bwa kera cyangwa inzira nyabagendwa, amabati manini yo hanze arenze imyanda irashobora guhungabanya imiterere yimiterere kandi bikagaragara neza. Mu bihe nk'ibi, imyanda ntoya yo hanze irashobora kugira uburebure bwa cm 60-80 n'ubushobozi bwa litiro 30-50. Imiterere yacyo irashobora gushiramo ibintu karemano nko kuboha amabuye cyangwa imigano, bigatera guhuza ibinyabuzima hamwe nubutaka.
Ahantu hafunguye nko mu turere tw’ubucuruzi cyangwa ahahantu ho gutwara abantu, amabati yo hanze agomba kuba afite ingano runaka kugirango ahuze nubunini bwumwanya. Imyanda iciriritse yo hanze ishobora kuba ifite uburebure bwa cm 100-120 n'ubushobozi bwa litiro 80-120 birakwiye. Ibi bikoresho by'imyanda yo hanze birashobora gushushanywa hifashishijwe uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu, nko guhuza imibiri y'indobo 3-4 muburyo bumwe, butujuje gusa ubushobozi bunini busabwa ariko kandi bugakomeza kugira isuku igaragara binyuze mumabara hamwe numurongo. Ikibazo cyo kuvugurura umuhanda wabanyamaguru cyerekana ko gusimbuza litiro 20 zumwimerere ntoya zo hanze zanduye hamwe n’imyanda ihujwe na litiro 100 y’imyanda yo hanze idashobora kongera umusaruro wo gukusanya imyanda ku kigero cya 40% gusa ahubwo byanateje imbere ubwiza rusange bw’umuhanda.
Guhuza ibikoresho: Guhuza siyanse yubunini nigihe kirekire
Ingano yo gutoranya imyanda yo hanze igomba guhuzwa nibintu biranga ibintu. Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite imbaraga nyinshi nuburemere bunini bwo kwikorera, bigatuma bikwiranye n’amabati manini yo hanze afite ubushobozi bwa litiro 100 cyangwa zirenga. Igikorwa cyacyo cyo gusudira kirashobora kwemeza ituze ryimiterere yindobo, kandi ntizahinduka nubwo ryuzuyemo ibintu biremereye. Ibi birakwiriye cyane cyane ahantu huzuye abantu nka sitasiyo na stade.
Ibyuma bya galvanised bifite ubukana bwiza ariko bifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwikorera imitwaro, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane mumashini yo hagati yimyanda yo hanze yimyanda ifite litiro 50-80. Ubuso bwacyo bushobora kurwanya isuri ya ultraviolet, kandi igihe cyayo gishobora kugera kumyaka 5-8 ahantu hafunguye ikirere nka parike nabaturage. Plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa iroroshye kandi irwanya ruswa cyane. Amabati mato yo hanze afite ubushobozi bwa litiro 30-60 ahanini akoresha ibi bikoresho. Igikorwa cyacyo cyo kubumba kimwe ntigifite ikidodo, kirinda ingese imbere cyatewe no kwinjira mu mazi, kandi gifite ibyiza bigaragara ahantu nyaburanga cyangwa ahantu nyabagendwa.
Imyitozo: Guhuza neza ingano n'ibisabwa
Mu gace gatuyemo, ingano y’imyanda yo hanze igomba guhuzwa ningeso zo guta abaturage hamwe ninzinguzingo zo gukusanya. Mu bice bifite amagorofa menshi, birasabwa gushiraho amabati yo hanze afite ubushobozi bwa litiro 60-80, hamwe na seti 2-3 zashyizwe iruhande rwa buri nyubako, zishobora kuzuza ibikenerwa buri munsi zidafite umwanya rusange kubera umwanya munini. Mu baturage batuyemo cyane, hashobora gutorwa amabati manini yo hanze afite ubushobozi bwa litiro 120-240, ugahuzwa hamwe no gukusanya inshuro 2-3 mucyumweru, kugirango wirinde imyanda. Mu bice bifite ibikorwa byinshi by’ibikorwa by’abana nk’ishuri n’ahantu ho gukinira, uburebure bw’imyanda yo hanze bugomba kugenzurwa hagati ya santimetero 70 na 90, kandi uburebure bwo gufungura imyanda ntibugomba kurenga santimetero 60 kugira ngo byorohereze abana kwigenga. Ubushobozi bwibi bikoresho byo hanze ni byiza cyane litiro 50 kugeza kuri 70, ntibishobora kugabanya gusa umuvuduko wogusukura kenshi ahubwo binongerera umubano binyuze mubishushanyo mbonera.
Mubihe bidasanzwe nkinzira zumusozi ahantu nyaburanga, amabati yo hanze akenera kuringaniza ubushobozi nubushobozi. Hashyizweho inkuta zometseho cyangwa zashyizwemo imyanda yo hanze ifite ubushobozi bwa litiro 40 kugeza kuri 60. Ingano yazo irashobora kugabanya ingaruka zinyura munzira, kandi gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje bituma abakozi bitwara kandi bagasimbuza. Imibare yaturutse mu misozi nyaburanga yerekana ko nyuma yo gusimbuza litiro 100 nini y’imyanda yo hanze y’imyanda hamwe na litiro 50 zometse ku nkuta zometseho imyanda yo hanze, amafaranga y’umurimo wo gukusanya imyanda yagabanutseho 30%, kandi kunyurwa na ba mukerarugendo byiyongereyeho 25%.
Mugusoza, ntamahame ahuriweho yubunini bwo gutoranya imyanda yo hanze. Igomba guhindurwa byoroshye ukurikije ibintu nkubunini bwahantu hagaragara, ubwinshi bwabantu batemba, nibiranga ibintu. Gusa mugushikira ubumwe kama bwubwiza, guhuza ibintu, nibikorwa bifatika birashobora rwose kuvamo imyanda yo hanze ishobora kuba ibikorwa remezo byo kuzamura ireme ryibidukikije.