Ibikoresho byo ku ntebe yo hanze byahishuwe: Icyuma cyangwa icyuma-igiti? Guhindura uruganda byagaragaye nk'icyitegererezo gishya

Mu minsi ishize, ubwo pariki z'imijyi n'ahantu heza ho gukorera ibidukikije mu baturage havugururwa ubuziranenge, intebe zo hanze—nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze—zakuruye ibitekerezo bikomeye ku bijyanye no guhitamo ibikoresho no kubihindura. Abanyamakuru basuye amasoko y'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi n'inganda nyinshi zikora ku giti cyabo babonye ko intebe zo hanze z'ibyuma n'ibiti byabaye amahitamo asanzwe. Guhindura uruganda, hakoreshejwe ibyiza byarwo mu guhindura no guhuza ibintu, bigenda bisimbura buhoro buhoro uburyo bwo kugura ibintu busanzwe.

Uburyo ibikoresho byo gufatira intebe zo hanze bigena neza igihe zimara n'uburambe bwazo. Abahanga mu nganda basobanura ko intebe z'icyuma zikozwe mu cyuma gishyushye, zikozwe cyane cyane mu cyuma cya aluminiyumu cyangwa icyuma kidashonga, zifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese. Nyuma yo gutera imiti mu bushyuhe bwinshi, zihanganira ikirere kibi cyo hanze nko kugwa imvura n'imirasire y'izuba, akenshi zimara imyaka irenga icumi. Kuzibungabunga biroroshye, bisaba gusa kuzihanagura buri gihe. Intebe zo hanze z'icyuma zikoresha icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu giti gishyushye, aho imbaho ​​zikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye nk'imbaho ​​zikozwe mu gitutu cyangwa teak. Ubu buryo butanga ubushobozi bwo kugumana icyuma hamwe n'imiterere karemano y'imbaho, bigatuma zihuzwa neza n'ahantu nyaburanga nko muri pariki n'ahantu nyaburanga. Ubwoko bwose bw'ibikoresho bugira akamaro kadasanzwe: intebe zo hanze z'icyuma zikwiriye ahantu hahurira abantu benshi nko mu bikari n'imidugudu, mu gihe ubwoko bw'imbaho ​​z'icyuma bukwiriye ahantu nyaburanga nko mu bishanga n'ahantu nyaburanga.

Ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi mu guhitamo ibikoresho ni uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko. Mbere, imiryango myinshi yahisemo kugura ibintu byateguwe, akenshi ihura n'ibibazo nko 'ibipimo bidakwiye,' 'amakimbirane mu buryo bw'imiterere,' cyangwa 'intege nke mu mikorere.' Bwana Li, umuyobozi w'umutungo mu gace k'imiturire, yagize ati: 'Intebe zo hanze zaguzwe mbere zabaga zidafite uburebure buhagije ku bakoresha benshi cyangwa zigahangana n'imiterere y'abaturage, bigatuma amafaranga menshi yo kuzisimbuza agabanuka nyuma.' Muri iki gihe, kuvugurura uruganda byakemuye neza ibi bibazo.

Ni izihe nyungu zo guhindura ibikoresho by’uruganda? Mu isuzuma ry’ibikoresho byo hanze, umunyamakuru wacu yitegereje inzira y’intambwe 12 kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku gusohora ibicuruzwa byarangiye, birimo guhitamo ibikoresho, ubuhanga mu by’ubwubatsi, imashini za CNC, no kurwanya ingese. Umuyobozi w’uruganda, Bwana Wang, yasobanuye ko serivisi zihariye zibanza gutuma habaho uburyo bwo guhuza neza imiterere, bigatuma uburebure n’uburebure by’intebe bihinduka neza kugira ngo bijyane n’ahantu ho hanze, ndetse bikanafasha inyubako zigoramye cyangwa zidahuje n’imiterere idasanzwe. Icya kabiri, ishyigikira imiterere yihariye, nko gushushanya ibimenyetso by’umuco by’akarere ku bice by’icyuma cyangwa kongeramo ibintu bikora nk’aho gushyira amaboko, aho gushyira amaboko inyuma, n’aho kubika ibintu uko bikenewe. Icy’ingenzi ni uko igenzura ubuziranenge, ikemerera abakiriya kwitabira igenzura ry’ibikoresho no kugenzura ibikorwa byose. Uruganda kandi rutanga serivisi z’ingwate, rukemura ibibazo nyuma yo kugurisha.

Umushinga wo kuvugurura pariki y'umujyi wakoresheje uburyo bwo guhindura uruganda, aho intebe 120 zo hanze zakozwe mu byuma n'ibiti zihuzwa neza mu buryo bugaragara mu buryo bw'Abashinwa. Amwe mu mahema yari afite ibyambu bikoresha ingufu z'izuba, bituma rubanda rushima. Umuyobozi w'umushinga yagize ati: 'Guhindura uruganda ntibyujuje gusa ibisabwa mu buryo buhamye, ahubwo byanogeje ireme rya serivisi binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu mikorere, bitanga agaciro kanini kurusha kugura ibikoresho bitari ngombwa.'

Impuguke mu nganda zivuga ko guhindura ibikoresho byo hanze bigaragaza uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga imijyi. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, guhindura uruganda bizagera ku buryo bworoshye bwo gushushanya no gukora. Serivisi zigenewe intebe zo hanze z'ibyuma n'ibiti by'icyuma zizahuza imikorere myiza, zigatuma ahantu ho hanze harushaho kuba heza.