Haoyida yashyize ahagaragara ikigega cy'imyanda cyo hanze gifite ibice bitatu: ni yo nzira yo gutandukanya imyanda mu kubungabunga umujyi ku isi

Mu gihe cy’ingamba mpuzamahanga zo kugera ku igabanuka rya karuboni, Haoyida, ikigo gikomeye mu nganda zo hanze gifite uburambe bw’imyaka 20, cyashyize ahagaragara isanduku y’imyanda yo hanze ifite ibice bitatu yagenewe guhindura imicungire y’imyanda yo mu mijyi. Iyi sanduku nziza kandi ikozwe mu byuma bitagira umushongi yagenewe koroshya gutandukanya imyanda, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu kongera kuyikoresha rirushaho kuba ryiza kandi rikora neza ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, kuva ku mbuga z’umujyi kugeza ku nyubako z’ubucuruzi.

Nk’uko Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Bidukikije (UNEP) ribiburira, biteganijwe ko imyanda yo mu mijyi ku isi iziyongeraho 70% mu 2050, ikagera kuri toni miliyari 3.4 buri mwaka. Iki kibazo gisaba ko hagira igikorwa cyihutirwa, kandi imyanda yo hanze yagaragaye nk'igisubizo cy'ingenzi. Imijyi ku isi irimo gushora imari mu bigega bigezweho bifite ibice byinshi kugira ngo habeho gutandukanya imyanda, igikorwa gishobora kugabanya imyanda yo mu myanda kugeza kuri 60% no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ituruka mu gutunganya imyanda.

Imyanda mishya ya Haoyida ishobora gukemura iki kibazo mu buryo butaziguye. Ifite ibice bitatu byanditseho amazina asobanutse neza—iby’imyanda yo mu myanda, impapuro, n’amacupa—iyi myanda yo hanze ikoresha ibimenyetso rusange n’inyandiko zindi (harimo n’Igifaransa) kugira ngo iyobore abayikoresha, bigatuma bashobora kongera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo bushya mu turere dutandukanye. Kubaka ibyuma bikomeye bituma biramba mu bihe byose, mu gihe icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma kidafunze cyongera ubwiza bugezweho kandi bw’umwuga bujyanye n’imiterere y’umujyi igezweho.

Mu myaka makumyabiri ishize, Haoyida yari ku isonga mu guhanga udushya mu bikoresho byo hanze, ivanga ubuhanga buhanitse n'ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bikenewe mu ikoranabuhanga rusange. Izina ry'iyi sosiyete rishingiye ku ishingiro ry'ubwiza, kuramba, n'igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku bakiriya, bigatuma iba umufatanyabikorwa ukunzwe n'abategura imijyi n'abubatsi ku isi yose.

“Imyaka 20 tumaze mu nganda yatwigishije ko icupa ry’imyanda ryo hanze rikora neza kurusha ayandi ari ryo abantu bashaka gukoresha,” ibi byavuzwe n’umuvugizi wa Haoyida. “Iri cupa rishya ry’imyanda ry’icyuma ni incamake y’iyo filozofiya. Twashyize imbere ubusobanuro, kuramba, n’ubwiza, dukora ikintu kitakemura gusa ibibazo byo gucunga imyanda ahubwo kinatera imyitwarire irambye.”

Inzugi z'icyuma zifungirwa hanze hamwe n'imiyoboro y'imbere byoroshya kubungabunga, mu gihe icyuma kidashonga kidashonga gituma kiramba mu nkombe cyangwa ahantu harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Uku kwita ku tuntu duto nibyo bitandukanya Haoyida, kuko ikigo gikomeje gushyiraho urugero rw'igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gushushanya ibyuma.

Uretse imikorere, Haoyida yiyemeje cyane kubungabunga ibidukikije. Igikapu cy'imyanda cyo hanze cy'icyuma gikorwa hakoreshejwe icyuma cyasubiwemo, bigabanya cyane karubone. Uburyo bwo gusiga ifu ikoreshwa mu kurangiza ibice by'umukara ni bwiza ku bidukikije, bigabanya imyuka mibi kandi bigatuma igikapu kigumana isura nziza mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi.

Umuvugizi yongeyeho ati: “Imyanda yose yo hanze dushobora gukora ni intambwe igana ku hazaza harambye.” “Mu guhanga ibintu biramba kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ntabwo tuba dukemura ibibazo by’imyanda byo muri iki gihe gusa—tuba twubaka ibikorwa remezo bishobora guhangana n’ibibazo by’ejo hazaza.”

Igikoresho gishya cyo gusiga imyanda cya Haoyida si ikintu cyo mu nzu rusange gusa; ni ikimenyetso cy'iterambere. Mu gihe imijyi hirya no hino ku isi ivugurura imicungire y'imyanda, Haoyida iracyari umufatanyabikorwa wizewe, itanga ibikoresho n'ibisubizo bikenewe kugira ngo hubakwe imiryango isukuye, irangwa n'ibidukikije kandi ituwemo neza. Hamwe n'iki gikoresho gishya cyo gusiga imyanda hanze, iyi sosiyete ntabwo iri imbere gusa—irimo kuvugurura ibishoboka.