Haoyida yashyize ahagaragara isanduku y'imyanda yo hanze ifite ibyuma bibiri bitagira umugese: igisubizo kirambye cyo gucunga imyanda yo mu mijyi igezweho

Muri iki gihe aho imijyi yo ku isi iri kwihatira kugera ku ntego zikomeye zo kutagira karuboni, Haoyida, uruganda rwizewe rufite uburambe bw'imyaka 20 mu bikoresho rusange byo hanze, yashyize ahagaragara icyuma gifata imyanda cyo hanze gifite ibice bibiri gihindura imikorere. Iki gikoresho cyiza kandi gipfutse imyanda cyo hanze gifite icyuma kidashonga cyakozwe kugira ngo cyoroshye gutandukanya amasoko, bigatuma kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu nzu birushaho kuba byiza kandi binoze ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, kuva ku mbuga z'umujyi kugeza ku nyubako z'ubucuruzi.

Nk’uko Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Bidukikije (UNEP) ribiburira, biteganijwe ko umusaruro w’imyanda ikomeye mu mijyi ku isi uziyongeraho 70% mu 2050, ukagera kuri toni miliyari 3.4 buri mwaka. Iki kibazo gisaba ko hagira igikorwa cyihutirwa, kandi imyanda yo hanze yabaye igisubizo cy’ingenzi. Imijyi ku isi irimo gushora imari mu bigega bigezweho bifite ibice byinshi kugira ngo habeho gutandukanya imyanda, igikorwa gishobora kugabanya imyanda yo mu myanda kugeza kuri 60% no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere iva mu gutunganya imyanda.

Imyanda mishya ya Haoyida ishobora gukemura iki kibazo mu buryo butaziguye. Ifite ibice bibiri byanditseho amazina asobanutse neza—kimwe cyo kongera gukoresha (cyanditseho ikimenyetso cy’uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha) n’ikindi cyo kongera gukoresha imyanda muri rusange (cyanditseho ikimenyetso cy’imyanda)—iyi myanda yo hanze ikoresha amashusho akomeye kandi azwi ku isi yose kugira ngo iyobore abayikoresha, bigatuma kongera gukoresha ibikoresho byo ...

Mu myaka makumyabiri ishize, Haoyida yari ku isonga mu guhanga udushya mu bikoresho byo hanze, ivanga ubuhanga buhanitse n'ubumenyi bwimbitse ku bikenewe mu ikoranabuhanga rusange. Izina ry'iyi sosiyete rishingiye ku ishingiro ry'ubwiza, kuramba, n'igishushanyo mbonera gishingiye ku bakiriya, bigatuma iba umufatanyabikorwa ukunzwe n'abategura imijyi n'abubatsi ku isi yose.

“Imyaka 20 tumaze mu nganda yatwigishije ko icupa ry’imyanda ryo hanze rikora neza kurusha ayandi ari ryo abantu bashaka gukoresha,” ibi byavuzwe n’umuvugizi wa Haoyida. “Iri cupa rishya ry’imyanda ry’icyuma ni incamake y’iyo filozofiya. Twashyize imbere ubusobanuro, kuramba, n’ubwiza, dukora ikintu kitakemura gusa ibibazo byo gucunga imyanda ahubwo kinatera imyitwarire irambye.”

Inzugi z'icyuma zifungirwa hanze hamwe n'imiyoboro y'imbere byoroshya kubungabunga, mu gihe icyuma kidashonga kidashonga gituma kiramba mu nkombe cyangwa ahantu harangwa n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Uku kwita ku tuntu duto nibyo bitandukanya Haoyida, kuko ikigo gikomeje gushyiraho urugero rw'igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gikoreshwa mu gushushanya ibyuma.

Uretse imikorere, Haoyida yiyemeje cyane kubungabunga ibidukikije. Igikapu cy'imyanda cyo hanze cy'icyuma gikorwa hakoreshejwe icyuma cyasubiwemo, bigabanyije cyane karubone. Uburyo bwo gusiga ifu bukoreshwa mu kurangiza inzugi z'icyatsi n'umutuku ni bwiza ku bidukikije, bugabanya imyuka mibi ihumanya kandi butuma igikapu kigumana isura nziza mu gihe cy'imyaka myinshi.

Umuvugizi yongeyeho ati: “Imyanda yose yo hanze dushobora gukora ni intambwe igana ku hazaza harambye.” “Mu guhanga ibintu biramba kandi bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ntabwo tuba dukemura ibibazo by’imyanda byo muri iki gihe gusa—tuba twubaka ibikorwa remezo bishobora guhangana n’ibibazo by’ejo hazaza.”

Igikoresho gishya cyo gusiga imyanda cya Haoyida si ikintu cyo mu nzu rusange gusa; ni ikimenyetso cy'iterambere. Mu gihe imijyi hirya no hino ku isi ivugurura imicungire y'imyanda, Haoyida iracyari umufatanyabikorwa wizewe, itanga ibikoresho n'ibisubizo bikenewe kugira ngo hubakwe imiryango isukuye, irangwa n'ibidukikije kandi ituwemo neza. Hamwe n'iki gikoresho gishya cyo gusiga imyanda hanze, iyi sosiyete ntabwo iri imbere gusa—irimo kuvugurura ibishoboka.