Haoyida yashyize ahagaragara isanduku y'imyanda yo hanze ifite ibice bibiri by'icyuma

Mu gihe hakomeje kwiyongera imbaraga ku isi mu kubaka imijyi itangiza ibidukikije, Haoyida, uruganda rw’Abashinwa rukora ibikoresho byo hanze rufite uburambe bw’imyaka 20 mu gukora ibikoresho, yashyize ahagaragara ku mugaragaro ikigega cyayo gishya cy’icyuma cyo hanze gifite ibice bibiri. Iki gicuruzwa cyagenewe kongera gukoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda mu bice rusange kandi byitezwe ko kizaba ikigo cy’ingenzi mu gucunga imyanda mu mijyi, bigakomeza kongera umwanya wa mbere wa Haoyida ku isoko ry’ibikoresho byo hanze ku isi.

Kwihutisha kunoza ibikorwa remezo byo gucunga imyanda mu mijyi byabaye ikintu cyumvikana ku isi yose. Raporo yo mu 2025 yavuye mu Ishyirahamwe Mpuzamahanga ry’Imyanda Ikomeye igaragaza ko gushyira imyanda mu byiciro bya siyansi aho ikomoka bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gutunganya imyanda mu mijyi ku kigero cya 30%. Muri urwo rwego, imyanda yo hanze, nk'ahantu ha mbere ho kujugunya imyanda rusange, ntabwo ikiri ahantu horoshye ho kuyishyira mu byiciro gusa ahubwo ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ubukangurambaga bw’abaturage mu gushyira imyanda mu byiciro. Imyanda mishya ya Haoyida yo hanze yakozwe neza kugira ngo ihuze n’icyo isoko rikeneye. Igishushanyo cyayo gifite ibice bibiri gitandukanya neza imyanda ishobora kongera gukoreshwa n’idashobora kongera gukoreshwa, hamwe n’ibirango mpuzamahanga by’ishyirwa mu byiciro byanditse hejuru, bigafasha abayikoresha kujugunya imyanda neza. Ibyuma bifite imyanda yo hanze ntibishobora gusa gutuma umwuka utembera neza kandi bikagabanya impumuro mbi, ahubwo binatuma imiterere y’icyo gicuruzwa ikomera, bigatuma gikoreshwa igihe kirekire muri pariki, ahantu hacururizwa, no mu mihanda.

Nk’inganda ifite uburambe bw’imyaka 20, Haoyida yahoraga ikurikiza igitekerezo cyo “kubanza ubuziranenge, kwibanda ku mukiriya” mu gukora ibikoresho rusange byo hanze. Uruganda rufite uruhererekane rwuzuye rw’ibikorwa, kuva ku kugura ibikoresho by’icyuma byiza kugeza ku gukata neza, gusudira, no gusiga ifu idahumanya ibidukikije. Buri gikapu cy’imyanda cyo hanze cy’icyuma gikorerwa isuzuma rikomeye ryo kurwanya ingese no gupima imizigo mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, kugira ngo kibashe kwihanganira ikirere kibi cyane nk’imvura nyinshi, ubushyuhe bwinshi n’ubukonje. “Twakusanyije uburambe bwinshi mu gukora ibikapu by’imyanda byo hanze mu myaka 20 ishize. Iki gicuruzwa gishya gihuza ibitekerezo by’abakiriya bo ku isi yose n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gukora,” ibi byavuzwe na Li Ming, umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa bya Haoyida. “Twizeye ko iki gikoresho cyo hanze kitazakemura gusa ibibazo byo gukusanya imyanda mu mijyi ahubwo kikongera imiterere myiza mu bibanza rusange hamwe n’imiterere yacyo igezweho.”

Kuramba ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi muri iki gikoresho cy'imyanda gikoreshwa mu byuma byo hanze. Haoyida ikoresha 30% by'ibyuma byasubijwe mu nganda mu gukora, kandi ikoranabuhanga ryo gusiga ifu rikoreshwa nta bintu bihumanya ikirere, hakurikijwe amahame y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi yo kurengera ibidukikije. Imiterere irambye y'iki gikoresho inagabanya inshuro zo gusimbuza, bigagabanya ikoreshwa ry'umutungo. Kuri ubu, ibigega by'imyanda bya Haoyida byoherejwe mu bihugu birenga 50 n'uturere, harimo Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Ubudage na Ositaraliya, kandi byakoreshejwe cyane mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi n'ubucuruzi mu mijyi.

Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje ry’imijyi ku isi, icyifuzo cy’amasanduku yo gusiga imyanda yo hanze meza, y’ubwenge kandi irambye kizakomeza kwiyongera. Haoyida yavuze ko izakomeza gushora imari mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, itangiza ibikorwa bishya byo gucunga imyanda, kandi ikagira uruhare mu kubaka imijyi isukuye kandi ituwemo neza hirya no hino ku isi.