Intebe yo hanze y'icyuma n'ibiti by'uruganda rwa Haoyida: Amahitamo mashya yo kugura ibikoresho byinshi

Mu gihe pariki zo mu mijyi n'uturere tw'ubucuruzi bihindura ahantu ho hanze biva ku "bikorwa" bikagera ku "bikorwa by'uburambe", intebe zo hanze ziramba ariko zishimishije zabaye amahitamo y'ingenzi yo kugura ibikoresho bya leta - neza cyane ibicuruzwa bishya by'icyuma bivanze n'ibiti byatangijwe n'uruganda rwa Haoyida, rufite uburambe bw'imyaka 20 mu gukora.

Nk'ikigo gikomeye mu bikoresho byo hanze, Haoyida ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho birenga 150.000 buri mwaka. Ifite uburyo bwuzuye kuva mu gutunganya ibumba kugeza ku gutanga ibicuruzwa byarangiye, irakora neza mu guhindura intebe zo hanze ku buryo bunini: ishyigikira impinduka zihariye ku bikoresho byo kwicaraho (ibiti by'imyanda, ibiti bikomeye), imiterere y'imiterere y'inzu (imiterere y'ahantu, imirongo y'ubuso), ivangavanze ry'amabara (burgundy + umukara utambitse, umukara woroshye + imvi y'ifeza, nibindi). Gutegura ibishushanyo bikorwa mu minsi 3, hamwe no gutanga ibikoresho byinshi mu minsi 7, bihaza neza ibyo kugura ibikoresho byinshi muri pariki, uturere tw'ubucuruzi, aho gukambika, n'ibindi bisa. Haoyida ni umucuruzi ukomeye mu cyiciro cy'ibikoresho byo hanze ku mbuga zigenga za interineti zikorera mu bihugu bitandukanye.

Mu buryo bwa tekiniki, iyi shusho y'intebe yo hanze ikubiyemo uburyo bubiri bwo gukora: intebe ikoresha imiterere y'imbaho ​​ihuza imiterere y'imbaho ​​ikomeza ubushyuhe bw'imbaho ​​zikomeye mu gihe igera ku kwangirika no kudacika intege binyuze mu gusohora ibintu byinshi. Iguma ihamye mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bukabije kuva kuri -20°C kugeza kuri 60°C, ikemura ibibazo by'intebe gakondo z'imbaho ​​nko kwangirika no kugorwa no kuzibungabunga. Urubaho rw'icyuma rukoresha imiterere y'ubwiza bufunguye. Ibice by'imisozi n'amazi ntibigabanya gusa imiterere ikomeye y'inyubako ahubwo binatuma amazi y'imvura n'amababi yaguye bigwa mu buryo busanzwe, bikarinda amazi n'umukungugu kwirundanya. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y'urubaho rw'impandeshatu ishobora kwihanganira ibiro bigera kuri 200, ihura n'ibikenewe mu myanya y'inyuma y'ahantu hakunze kuba urujya n'uruza rw'abantu benshi. Iyi shusho "y'ubufatanye bw'ibyuma n'ibiti" iha intebe yo hanze uburambe bw'icyuma n'ubushyuhe bw'imbaho, bigatuma iba "inkingi y'ubwiza itagaragara" yo hanze.

Mu bijyanye no gukoresha uburyo butandukanye, iyi ntebe yo hanze ikora neza ahantu hatandukanye: muri pariki zo mu mijyi, intebe yayo y'umutuku ivanze n'ibishyigikizo byiza by'umukara bivanze neza n'ibyatsi bibisi; mu turere tw'ubucuruzi, imiterere mito y'intoboro yuzuza ubwiza bugezweho bw'ubucuruzi; mu nkambi, imiterere yoroheje y'ibiti by'icyuma yoroshya gutwara no guteranya. Amakuru yigenga agaragaza ko 62% by'abashakisha "intebe zo hanze nziza zo mu myanya rusange," ashimangira ko icyifuzo cy'intebe zo hanze kigenda gihinduka gihuza ubwiza bw'amaso n'imikorere.

Ikoresheje ubushobozi bwayo bunini bwo gukora, Haoyida itanga uburyo bwo guhindura amabara, imiterere, n'ingano, bigatuma iba amahitamo akomeye mu kugura ibikoresho bya leta mu Burayi na Amerika. Kuva ku igorofa ry'uruganda kugeza ku mfuruka z'umujyi, iyi ntebe y'imbere y'ibiti by'icyuma irimo kuvugurura amahame agenga intebe zo hanze binyuze mu "gushushanya imikorere + guhindura ibintu byinshi," itanga ibisubizo byihariye ku hantu ho hanze ku isi.