Imyenda yo gutanga imyenda uruganda rutanga amasoko ataziguye: kugabanya ibiciro byo gutwara no kuzamura ireme kugirango ishyirwa mubikorwa

Imyenda yo gutanga imyenda uruganda rutanga amasoko ataziguye: kugabanya ibiciro byo gutwara no kuzamura ireme kugirango ishyirwa mubikorwa

Ibigega bishya byongeweho 200 byifashisha uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko mu ruganda, byashyizweho ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’intara kabuhariwe mu gukora ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga amasoko bukemura neza ibibazo byabanjirije ibiciro byigiciro kinini, ubuziranenge budahuye, hamwe ninkunga igoye nyuma yo kugurisha mugutanga imyenda yo kugura imyenda, bigashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo guteza imbere umushinga neza.

Urebye kugenzura ibiciro, uruganda rutanga isoko rwambukiranya abahuza nkabagabuzi hamwe nabakozi, bihuza neza nu musaruro urangiye. Amafaranga yazigamye azagenerwa rwose gutwara, gukora isuku, kuyanduza, hanyuma gutanga cyangwa gutunganya imyenda yakusanyijwe, bizafasha gukoresha neza umutungo wubuntu.

Inkunga nziza na nyuma yo kugurisha irakomeza. Inganda zabafatanyabikorwa zifite ibikoresho byabigenewe byabigenewe byabigenewe bikwiranye n’imiterere y’umujyi wacu hanze, bigaragaramo kurwanya abrasion, kwirinda amazi, no kurinda ruswa. Amabati akoresha ibyuma bingana na 1,2mm byuma byangiza kandi bifunga ibyiciro byo kurwanya ubujura, birinda neza gutakaza imyenda cyangwa kwanduza. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rwiyemeje imyaka ibiri yo kubungabunga. Niba hari bin idakora neza, abakozi basana bazitabira amasaha 48 kugirango barebe ko ibikorwa byizewe bihoraho.

Akamaro k'ibigega byo gutanga imyenda mu gutunganya imyenda ishaje ni ndende: gukemura “ikibazo cyo kujugunya” mu gihe cyo kubungabunga ibidukikije n'umutungo.

Uko imibereho izamuka, igipimo cy’imyenda cyihuta cyane. Imibare y’ibidukikije mu mijyi igaragaza ko toni zirenga 50.000 z’imyenda idakoreshwa zikorwa buri mwaka mu mujyi wacu, hafi 70% zajugunywe mu buryo butarobanuye n’abaturage. Iyi myitozo ntabwo isesagura umutungo gusa ahubwo ishyira umutwaro uremereye kubidukikije. Kwishyiriraho ibikoresho byo gutanga imyenda byerekana igisubizo cyingenzi kuri iki kibazo.

Urebye ku bidukikije, guta mu buryo butarobanuye imyenda ishaje bitera ingaruka zikomeye. Imyenda ya fibre ya sintetike irwanya kubora ahantu hajugunywe imyanda, bifata imyaka mirongo cyangwa ibinyejana kugirango bisenyuke. Muri iki gihe, barashobora kurekura ibintu bifite ubumara bwanduza ubutaka n’amazi yo mu butaka. Gutwika, hagati aho, bitanga imyuka yangiza nka dioxyyine, byongera umwanda. Icyegeranyo gikusanyirijwe hamwe binyuze mu bikoresho byo gutanga imyenda gishobora kuyobya toni zigera ku 35.000 z’imyenda ishaje mu myanda cyangwa gutwika buri mwaka, bikagabanya cyane umuvuduko w’ibidukikije.

Kubijyanye no gutunganya umutungo, "agaciro" imyenda ishaje irenze kure ibyateganijwe. Abakozi bo mu mashirahamwe arengera ibidukikije mu makomine basobanura ko hafi 30% y'imyenda yakusanyijwe, imeze neza kandi ikwiriye kwambara, bakorerwa isuku yabigize umwuga, bakayanduza, ndetse bakanayicisha ibyuma mbere yo gutangwa mu baturage bakennye bo mu misozi ya kure, abana basigaye inyuma, ndetse n'imiryango yo mu mijyi itishoboye. 70% isigaye, idakwiriye kwambara mu buryo butaziguye, yoherejwe mu nganda zidasanzwe zitunganya. Ngaho, isenywa mubikoresho fatizo nka pamba, imyenda, hamwe na fibre synthique, hanyuma bigakorerwa mubicuruzwa birimo amatapi, mope, ibikoresho byo kubika, hamwe nigitambara cyo kuyungurura inganda. Ikigereranyo cyerekana ko gutunganya toni imwe yimyenda ikoreshwa bibika toni 1.8 yipamba, toni 1,2 yamakara asanzwe, na metero kibe 600 zamazi - bihwanye no kurinda ibiti 10 bikuze gutemwa. Inyungu zo kuzigama umutungo ni nyinshi.

Guhamagarira abenegihugu kwitabira: Kubaka urunigi rutunganya ibyatsi

Ibigega byo gutanga impano ni intangiriro gusa; kurengera ibidukikije bisaba uruhare rwa buri muturage, 'ibi bikaba byavuzwe n'uhagarariye ishami rishinzwe imijyi. Mu rwego rwo gushishikariza kwishora mu bikorwa by’imyambaro ikoreshwa, ibikorwa bizakurikiraho bizaba birimo amatangazo y’abaturage, kwamamaza amashusho magufi, hamwe n’ibikorwa by’ishuri bigisha abaturage inzira n’akamaro ko gutunganya. Byongeye kandi, ku bufatanye n’amashyirahamwe y'abagiraneza, serivisi 'izakusanya imyenda ikoreshwa na gahunda' izatangizwa, itange icyegeranyo ku nzu ku buntu ku bageze mu za bukuru bafite umuvuduko muke cyangwa ingo zifite imyenda myinshi yakoreshejwe.

Byongeye kandi, umujyi uzashyiraho 'sisitemu yo gukoresha imyenda ikoreshwa.' Abaturage barashobora gusikana kodegisi ya QR kubigega byatanzwe kugirango bakurikirane itunganywa ryibintu batanze, barebe ko imyenda yose ikoreshwa mubushobozi bwayo. Uyu muyobozi yongeyeho ati: "Turizera ko izi ngamba zizashyira mu bikorwa imyambaro ikoreshwa mu gutunganya umuco wa buri munsi, hamwe no guhimba icyatsi kibisi" cyo guta ibintu - gukusanya bisanzwe - gukoresha neza "kugira ngo bigire uruhare mu kubaka umujyi utuwe ku bidukikije." ”.