Uburyo bwo gutanga imyenda mu nganda zitanga imyenda: bigamije kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza ireme ry'umushinga mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga

Uburyo bwo gutanga imyenda mu nganda zitanga imyenda: bigamije kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza ireme ry'umushinga mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga

Udusanduku tw’imyenda 200 twongewemo dukoresha uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko mu buryo butaziguye bw’uruganda, bwashyizweho ku bufatanye n’ikigo cy’intara cyihariye mu gukora ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije. Ubu buryo bwo gutanga amasoko bukemura neza ibibazo byabanje by’ibiciro biri hejuru, ubuziranenge budahuye, ndetse n’inkunga ikomeye nyuma yo kugurisha mu kugura udusanduku tw’imyenda, bigashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo guteza imbere umushinga neza.

Mu rwego rwo kugenzura ibiciro, amasoko y’inganda anyura mu bahuza nk’abakwirakwiza ibicuruzwa n’abahagarariye ibicuruzwa, bigahuza neza n’umusaruro. Amafaranga azigamwa azashyirwa mu gutwara, gusukura, gusukura imiti yica udukoko, hanyuma agatanga cyangwa gutunganya imyenda yakusanyijwe, bityo bigatuma habaho ikoreshwa ryiza ry’umutungo w’abagiraneza.

Ubuziranenge n'ubufasha nyuma yo kugurisha birarushaho kwiyongera. Inganda zifatanya zifite udusanduku tw'imyenda twakozwe mu buryo bwihariye twagenewe imiterere y'inyuma y'umujyi wacu, dufite ubushobozi bwo kwirinda kwangirika, kwirinda amazi no kurinda ingese. Utwo dusanduku dukoresha ibyuma bipima ingese bifite ubugari bwa mm 1.2 hamwe n'ingufuri zo kwirinda ubujura, bikarinda gutakaza cyangwa kwanduza imyenda. Byongeye kandi, uruganda rwiyemeje kuzakomeza gusana ku buntu imyaka ibiri. Mu gihe hari ikibazo cy'udusanduku, abakozi bashinzwe gusana bazakora mu masaha 48 kugira ngo barebe ko imikorere yabo ikomeza kuba myiza.

Akamaro k'imyenda itangwa mu kongera gukoresha imyenda ishaje ni gakomeye: gukemura "ikibazo cyo guta imyanda" mu gihe habungabungwa ibidukikije n'umutungo.

Uko imibereho igenda izamuka, igipimo cy’imyenda cyariyongereye cyane. Imibare y’ibidukikije mu mujyi igaragaza ko imyenda irenga toni 50.000 idakoreshwa ikorwa buri mwaka mu mujyi wacu, hafi 70% by’imyenda itakoreshwa ijugunywa mu buryo budasobanutse n’abaturage. Iyi ngeso ntipfa ubusa umutungo gusa ahubwo ishyira umutwaro uremereye ku bidukikije. Gushyiramo udusanduku tw’imyenda ni igisubizo cy’ingenzi kuri iki kibazo.

Mu rwego rw'ibidukikije, kujugunya imyenda ishaje mu buryo butaziguye biteza akaga gakomeye. Imyenda ya fibre ikora irinda kubora ahantu ho kumena imyanda, bifata imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo cyangwa ibinyejana byinshi kugira ngo ishire. Muri iki gihe, ishobora kurekura ibintu byangiza ubutaka n'amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka. Hagati aho, gutwika imyanda bibyara imyuka mibi nka dioxide, bigatuma umwuka mubi urushaho kwiyongera. Gukusanya imyenda ishaje hakoreshejwe udusanduku tw'imyenda bishobora kuyobya toni zigera ku 35.000 z'imyenda ishaje mu myanda cyangwa mu byuma bitwika imyanda buri mwaka, bigabanura cyane igitutu cy'ibidukikije.

Ku bijyanye no kongera gukoresha umutungo, "agaciro" k'imyenda ishaje karenze cyane ibyo abantu biteze. Abakozi bo mu bigo birengera ibidukikije byo mu mujyi basobanura ko hafi 30% by'imyenda yakusanyijwe, iri mu mimerere myiza kandi ikwiriye kwambarwa, ikorerwa isuku y'umwuga, isukurwa, no gusukurwa mbere yo guhabwa abaturage bakennye bo mu turere tw'imisozi miremire, abana basigaye inyuma, n'imiryango itishoboye yo mu mijyi. 70% bisigaye, bitakwiriye kwambarwa mu buryo butaziguye, byoherezwa mu nganda zitunganya ibikoresho byihariye. Aho ngaho, irashwanyaguzwa mo ibikoresho fatizo nka ipamba, imyenda y'ipamba, n'imigozi y'ubukorikori, hanyuma bigakorwamo ibikoresho birimo tapi, mopu, ibikoresho byo gushyushya, n'imyenda y'inganda. Igereranya ryerekana ko kongera gukoresha toni imwe y'imyenda yakoreshejwe bizigama toni 1.8 z'ipamba, toni 1.2 z'amakara asanzwe, na metero kibe 600 z'amazi - bingana no kugabanya ibiti 10 bikuze bigatemwa. Inyungu zo kuzigama umutungo ni nyinshi.

Guhamagarira abaturage kwitabira: Kubaka urunigi rw’ibidukikije rukoresha uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho

“Amasanduku yo gutanga imyenda ni yo ntangiriro gusa; kurengera ibidukikije nyabyo bisaba uruhare rwa buri muturage,” nk'uko byatangajwe n'uhagarariye ishami rishinzwe imicungire y'imijyi mu mujyi. Kugira ngo abaturage bashishikarizwe kwitabira gutunganya imyenda yakoreshejwe, gahunda zikurikiraho zizaba zirimo amatangazo ku baturage, kwamamaza amashusho magufi, n'ibikorwa by'ishuri byo kwigisha abaturage inzira n'akamaro ko gutunganya imyenda. Byongeye kandi, ku bufatanye n'imiryango y'abagiraneza, hazanatangizwa serivisi yo “gukusanya imyenda yakoreshejwe ku gihe”, itanga icyegeranyo cy'ubuntu ku bageze mu za bukuru bafite ibibazo byo kugenda cyangwa ingo zifite imyenda myinshi yakoreshejwe.

Byongeye kandi, umujyi uzashyiraho 'uburyo bwo gukurikirana imyenda yakoreshejwe.' Abaturage bashobora gushakisha kode za QR ku dusanduku tw'impano kugira ngo bakurikirane itunganywa ry'imyenda yabo, barebe ko buri mwenda ukoreshwa uko bikwiye. 'Twizeye ko izi ngamba zizashyira mu bikorwa ikoreshwa ry'imyenda yakoreshejwe mu mikorere ya buri munsi y'abaturage, hamwe bagakora uruhererekane rw'ibidukikije rw'"ikoreshwa ry'imyenda yakoreshejwe - ikusanyirizo ryemewe - ikoreshwa ry'ubwenge" kugira ngo batange umusanzu mu kubaka umujyi utuwemo n'ibidukikije,' uyu muyobozi yongeyeho.